@Ps 83:1-18. Of Asaph--(See on Ps 74:1, title). The historical occasion is probably that of @2Ch 20:1,2 (compare @Ps 47:1-9 48:1-14). After a general petition, the craft and rage of the combined enemies are described, God's former dealings recited, and a like summary and speedy destruction on them is invoked.
1. God addressed as indifferent (compare @Ps 35:22 39:12).
be not still--literally, "not quiet," as opposed to action.
2. thine enemies--as well as ours (@Ps 74:23 Isa 37:23).
3. hidden ones--whom God specially protects (@Ps 27:5 91:1).
4. from being a nation--utter destruction (@Isa 7:8 23:1).
Israel--here used for Judah, having been the common name.
5. they have consulted--with heart, or cordially.
together--all alike.
6-8. tabernacles--for people (@Ps 78:67).
they--all these united with the children of Lot, or Ammonites and
Moabites (compare @2Ch 20:1).
9-11. Compare the similar fate of these (@2Ch 20:23) with that of the foes mentioned in @Jud 7:22, here referred to. They destroyed one another (@Jud 4:6-24 7:25). Human remains form manure (compare @2Ki 9:37 Jer 9:22).
12. The language of the invaders.
houses--literally, "residences," enclosures, as for flocks
(@Ps 65:12).
of God--as the proprietors of the land
(@2Ch 20:11 Isa 14:25).
13. like a wheel--or, whirling of any light thing (@Isa 17:13), as stubble or chaff (@Ps 1:4).
14, 15. Pursue them to an utter destruction.
16. that they may seek--or as @Ps 83:18, supply "men," since @Ps 83:17,18 amplify the sentiment of @Ps 83:16, expressing more fully the measure of destruction, and the lesson of God's being and perfections (compare @2Ch 20:29) taught to all men.